Precast steel structure rural houses build a “new fulcrum” for Rural Revitalization
“In the design process of rural houses, we need to fully consider the regional culture and farmers’ production and living habits.
Nowadays, the pilot construction of rural houses such as government communities is gradually spreading on the land of the motherland, lighting up the people’s “livable dream” and “happy dream”.
It can meet the fortification requirements of 8 ~ 9 earthquake intensity, resist 12 typhoon, and greatly improve the safety performance.
“The precast steel structure farm house realizes the villagers’ imagination from ‘living in a better place’ to ‘living in a better place’.” Hao Jiping, President of China Building Metal Structure Association, said that for a long time, China’s rural housing construction has been in the state of self construction, self management and self use.
It’s beautiful and practical.
Precast steel structure rural housing has made more and more rural residents realize their “dream of living in peace” and “dream of livability”, and reaped a full sense of gain, happiness and security.
For example, rural housing construction should be combined with production demand, and villagers’ courtyards should have the functions of storage, drying, processing and production; As the walls of precast steel structure agricultural houses are mostly light materials, attention should be paid to the impact resistance of parts accessible to cattle, sheep and other livestock; In addition, we should also meet the villagers’ lifestyle characterized by group activities and local content.
Zhang Yun, a 50 year old villager, said with a smile: “the house is made of new materials and well designed.
There are some problems in rural housing construction, such as imperfect functions, serious resource and energy consumption, prominent hidden dangers of quality and safety risks and so on.
Live and work in peace and contentment.
In 2019, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development issued the notice on carrying out the pilot work of rural housing construction, proposing to carry out the pilot work of rural housing construction and promote the application of the modern construction method of precast buildings of rural houses; In 2020, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development issued the opinions on vigorously developing steel structure buildings, proposing to actively and steadily promote the construction of steel structure houses and rural houses, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods.
There is basically no need to worry about the building process and will not delay the production activities.
The precast steel structure farm house can be designed according to the different needs of rural production.
According to statistics, by the end of 2020, more than 100000 precast steel structure rural houses have been built in China.
From “universality” to “economy” — livable rural houses in line with rural characteristics are the direction.
In addition, steel structure buildings have the attribute of green and low-carbon buildings, which can not only greatly reduce the amount of concrete, effectively avoid on-site dust, mud and other pollution and reduce the damage to the ecological environment, but also greatly improve the performance of house energy conservation and thermal insulation and reduce the emission of pollutants.
The reconstructed precast steel structure rural houses were not only green, energy-saving, material saving and environmental protection, but also comfortable and livable, which were praised by the villagers in the government community.
“This is a process of point to area, demonstration driven and overall promotion.” Zeng Yan, deputy chief architect of the National Housing Engineering Center of China Architectural Design and Research Institute, explained that “precast steel structure rural houses have strong seismic performance, high on-site assembly efficiency, short construction period, less on-site wet operation, worry-saving and trouble-saving construction process, which will be gradually recognized by the villagers.” Zeng Yan said that compared with the traditional construction method, the on-site construction period of the precast steel structure rural house is greatly shortened, and the main components of the house are produced by the factory, with stable and reliable quality.
Therefore, understanding farmers’ production and life needs is the premise of rural construction.” Zeng Yan said that we should carry out in-depth and refined research work according to the requirements of rural living characteristics, production needs and ecological environmental protection, so as to meet the cast steel structure rural houses with different climatic conditions, different living habits, different production characteristics and coordinated with the environmental style.
From “living” to “livable” — precast steel structure rural houses have been recognized.
With the in-depth promotion of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the rural industrial structure and labor structure have been continuously adjusted, and farmers’ requirements for living and living environment have been continuously improved.
Compared with the traditional building construction method, the components of the precast building are intensively produced in the factory, with high precision and small error.
Villagers can choose different house types of economy, improvement and well-off according to their needs.
We can’t simply move the idea of urban architectural design to the countryside.” Zeng Yan said..
Walking in the official community of Wushan Town, Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, under the blue sky and white clouds, the village houses look like clean and tidy, and rows of Jianghuai residential style farmhouses are hidden in a large area of green…
“Universities and scientific research institutions also continue to accelerate the transformation of scientific research achievements of precast steel structure rural houses.” Hao Jiping said, for example, the industrialized ultra-low energy consumption rural residential building system and green round bamboo keel composite wall rural residential system developed by the steel structure team of Xi’an University of architecture and technology have been promoted in Shaanxi, Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Qinghai.
It’s very comfortable to live.” In the past, rural houses generally had poor quality, poor seismic performance and poor thermal insulation effect.
Nowadays, rural housing has risen from basic demand to quality pursuit.
With the increasing improvement of farmers’ living standards, the definition of “superior residence” by rural people is no longer limited to “building several bright brick houses”, but pursuing a better living environment.
The data show that in Zhejiang, Anhui and other pilot provinces, the proportion of farmers who give up conventional reinforced concrete structures and choose steel structure cast houses is increasing year by year.
“We first press the ‘menu’ and ‘house selection’ before building houses.” Today, when Zhang Yun talks about the original “house selection” experience, he still can’t hide his excitement.
Last year, dozens of villagers in Wushan town lived in this kind of livable precast steel structure farmhouses.
It has a balcony in front and a yard in the back.
“Now we use the flush toilet, as well as the vegetable garden and storage room.
It’s very warm without heating in winter.” Zhang Yun said with emotion, “I never thought I could live in such a good house.” “The implementation of rural construction action is to build the countryside into a beautiful and happy home that meets the needs of farmers’ production and life.
In order to standardize production and reduce costs, Wushan town government fully solicited the opinions of villagers and formulated a “menu” of house types.