Steel structure is a very suitable structural form for hospital buildings, so this article mainly discusses the key technical points of steel structure suitable for hospital buildings..

The structural system should be selected based on the building function, building height, and seismic fortification intensity. The common form of steel frame structure in hospitals. In general, pure steel structural systems are difficult to meet the displacement ratio within the design requirements, so it is necessary to add supports within the steel frame to increase the ability of the structure to resist lateral forces. Steel frame structures can be used in multi story hospital buildings, and steel frame support structure systems can be used in high-rise ward buildings..

For buildings with steel structures, in addition to meeting the functional requirements of the building, standardized design methods should also be adopted in the plane design. The plane design should adopt a reasonable layout of the steel structure system, try to unify the axis network and standard floor height, and provide conditions for the standardization of steel structural components such as steel beams and columns..

The peripheral protection system is a combination of building exterior walls, roofs, exterior doors and windows, and other components used to separate the indoor and outdoor environment of the building as a whole..

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The peripheral protection system emphasizes integrated design and advocates the integration of decoration and insulation materials. Systematically addressing building needs, making quality more controllable, ensuring building performance, and enhancing building durability..

The peripheral protection system should comprehensively determine the wind resistance, seismic resistance, impact resistance, fire resistance, water tightness, airtightness, sound insulation, thermal performance, and durability requirements based on the climate conditions and usage functions of the building’s location. The roof system should also meet the structural performance requirements..

Integrated technology should be adopted for equipment and pipeline systems, using standardized modular design components. Through comprehensive design and pipeline integration, the integration degree of equipment and pipeline systems should be improved to achieve coordination with building, structure, and electromechanical design..

Equipment pipelines should be centrally arranged to reduce cross conflicts with medical functional areas. During equipment pipeline maintenance, reduce interference with medical activities and patient rest, and make the functional space more complete and independent, providing possibilities for future functional upgrades..

At present, high resource density building materials such as cement, aluminum, and ceramics are widely used in building decoration. About 20% of cement is used as a leveling layer, adhesive, and pipeline cover in decoration every year. When renovating, it can only be smashed together with the decoration, forming non degradable construction waste. This manual wet work mode is also difficult to improve the quality of construction. Moreover, during the construction process, a large amount of noise and dust are generated, which is unbearable. Therefore, prefabricated interior decoration and dry construction should be adopted to reduce waste of environmental resources..

It is recommended to use elevated ground as the main space for laying various pipelines to separate the main structure from the pipelines and reduce damage to the main structure. Due to its non wet operation and strong flexibility during construction, it is widely used in prefabricated buildings..

To cope with the sudden outbreak of major infectious diseases, temporary emergency infection hospitals should be quickly constructed through assembly methods. Emergency infection hospitals can use integrated modular buildings produced by factories to meet the construction requirements of rapid on-site assembly..

The design of emergency infection hospitals should comply with the diagnosis and treatment process, and pay attention to the relative independence between the patient diagnosis and treatment activity area within the medical area and the work area of medical staff. Reduce cleanliness and pollution.