Modular building, also known as prefabricated building, is a construction practice in which the majority of building components are pre manufactured in factories or other manufacturing locations and then transported to construction sites for assembly. This construction method is in stark contrast to traditional on-site construction methods, where most building activities are carried out in the final location. The purpose of modular architecture is to improve the efficiency of the construction process, shorten construction time, reduce waste, and improve building quality..

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Modular architecture, as part of prefabricated construction, utilizes industrial production methods to create reusable building elements that can be designed in various configurations and sizes to meet different building needs and site conditions. Modular units can be complete rooms, houses, or other building structures that are fully or partially assembled and decorated within a factory, including electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems..

In modular architecture, once the modular units of the building are manufactured in the factory, they are transported to the final building location and installed on a pre prepared foundation using a crane. These modules can be stacked and connected to form a complete building structure. Due to the fact that most of the work is completed in a well controlled factory environment, it can reduce on-site workload, improve work efficiency, reduce the impact of external factors such as weather, and improve overall building quality..

The difficulties of modular architecture mainly lie in the following aspects: design and planning: The design of modular architecture needs to consider factors such as the size, shape, and connection method of each module, as well as the overall layout and functional requirements of the building. This requires architects to have high professional competence and experience..

Production and Manufacturing: The production and manufacturing of modular buildings require the use of advanced technology and equipment to ensure the quality and accuracy of each module. This requires manufacturers to have a high level of technical expertise and production capacity. Transportation and installation: The transportation and installation of modular buildings require specialized equipment and technology to ensure the safety and stability of each module. This requires installation personnel to have high professional skills and experience. Maintenance and management: The maintenance and management of modular buildings require the use of scientific methods and technologies to ensure the service life and safety of the building. This requires management personnel to have high professional competence and management ability..

In summary, the difficulty of modular architecture lies in multiple aspects such as design, production, transportation, installation, maintenance, and management. It requires joint efforts from all parties to ensure the quality and safety of the building..

As a competition question, modular architecture involves multiple aspects such as innovative design, sustainable materials, efficient craftsmanship, functionality, and aesthetics of buildings. Enterprise participants need to fully utilize the advantages of modular architecture while addressing potential challenges such as transportation restrictions and structural integrity of module connections, in order to design practical and innovative building solutions..