What is prefabricated building? Do you all understand its advantages and disadvantages?
The traditional building model consumes a lot of energy and is also prone to causing damage to the surrounding environment, while prefabricated buildings reflect the advantages of green buildings very well, just like building a house like a car, which is probably unexpected for many people. But no building method is perfect, there are both advantages and disadvantages. Below, we will introduce the advantages and disadvantages of prefabricated buildings..
Prefabricated architecture, as the name suggests, emphasizes assembly! It is completely different from traditional architecture. The prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings are produced by a unified industrial process and then assembled at the construction site, which is very different from traditional construction industry. There are also many types of prefabricated buildings, which can be divided into different types based on the form of prefabricated components and construction methods, such as panel building, block building, skeleton board building, box building, and elevated floor building..
Shortening the construction period: The components of prefabricated buildings can be industrialized in the factory, and they are equivalent to standard products. When transported to the site, they can be directly installed, which can be said to be both convenient and fast. In the field of construction that competes for time and space, there is no comparable advantage;.
Quality assurance: The components of prefabricated buildings are produced in a standardized manner in the factory, which provides better quality assurance and effective control compared to on-site production;.
Reduce leasing costs: The amount of materials used for turnover in prefabricated buildings has been relatively reduced, which has lowered leasing costs;.
Energy conservation and environmental protection: The reduction of on-site work volume in prefabricated buildings is very beneficial for environmental protection;.
Material saving: Standardized production of prefabricated buildings can save materials and reduce waste;.
Reduce manpower: Prefabricated buildings adopt a factory customized approach with a high degree of mechanization, greatly reducing labor costs and safety production risks..
This type of prefabricated building, also known as cast-in-place integrated construction, can be directly produced in the factory, with related prefabricated components transported to the construction site for assembly, just like building blocks, which can shorten the construction period, reduce the on-site construction process, and also shorten the cost of manpower and materials. The quality of prefabricated buildings is still very good because they can be produced through factory standardization and are not affected by climate and temperature changes, so the quality can be effectively controlled. Moreover, during the construction process, the use of cement, yellow sand, and steel bars is reduced, and the construction waste on site is reduced, which can play a role in energy conservation and environmental protection..
Significant limitations: In China, the current design and acceptance standards are significantly lagging behind the development of construction technology, and the application field of prefabricated buildings is still quite limited, with significant limitations on the total height and floor height of buildings;.
Technical requirements: The usage of embedded parts and other components in buildings has significantly increased compared to traditional technologies;.
Transportation cost: If the factory producing prefabricated building components is too far from the construction site, it will increase transportation costs..
1. The country also supports the development of such equipment style buildings, after all, after the equipment matures in the future, the country will also focus on rectifying polluting industries and cracking down on traditional buildings, which may be replaced by prefabricated buildings in the future..
2. Compared to the two, traditional architecture requires passing through each other on site.